How to Prepare an Effective
Resume.
1. Resume
Essentials Before you write, take time to do a
self-assessment on paper. Outline your skills and
abilities as well as your work experience and
extracurricular activities. This will make it easier to
prepare a thorough resume.
2. The Content of
Your Resume
Name, address, telephone, e-mail
address, web site address
All your contact information should go
at the top of your resume.
Avoid nicknames. Use a permanent
address. Use your parents' address, a friend's address,
or the address you plan to use after graduation. Use a
permanent telephone number and include the area code. If
you have an answering machine, record a neutral
greeting. Add your e-mail address. Many employers will
find it useful. (Note: Choose an e-mail address that
sounds professional.) Include your web site address only
if the web page reflects your professional ambitions.
Objective or Summary.
An objective tells potential employers
the sort of work you're hoping to do.
Be specific about the job you want. For
example: To obtain an entry-level position within a
financial institution requiring strong analytical and
organizational skills. Tailor your objective to each
employer you target/every job you seek. Education
Your most recent educational
information is listed first. Include your degree (A.S.,
B.S., B.A., etc.), major, institution attended,
minor/concentration. Add your grade point average (GPA)
if it is higher than 3.0. Mention academic honors. Work
Experience
Briefly give the employer an overview
of work that has taught you skills. Use action words to
describe your job duties. Include your work experience
in reverse chronological order—that is, put your last
job first and work backward to your first, relevant job.
Include:
Title of position,
Name of
organization Location of work (town, state)
Dates of
employment
Describe your work responsibilities with
emphasis on specific skills and achievements.
Other
information
Ask people if they are willing to
serve as references before you give their names to a
potential employer.
Do not include your reference
information on your resume. You may note at the bottom
of your resume: "References furnished on request."
3. Resume Checkup You've written your
resume. It's time to have it reviewed and critiqued by a
career counselor. You can also take the following steps
to ensure quality:
Content:
Run a spell check
on your computer before anyone sees your resume. Get a
friend (an English major would do nicely) to do a
grammar review. Ask another friend to proofread. The
more people who see your resume, the more likely that
misspelled words and awkward phrases will be seen (and
corrected).
Design:
These tips will make your resume easier to read and/or scan
into an employer's data base:
- Use white or off-white paper.
- Use 8-1/2- x 11-inch paper.
- Print on one side of the paper.
- Use a font size of 10 to 14
points.
- Use nondecorative typefaces.
- Choose one
typeface and stick to it.
- Avoid italics, script, and
underlined words.
- Do not use horizontal or vertical
lines, graphics, or shading.
- Do not fold or staple
your resume.If you must mail your resume, put it in
a large envelope.